Check-Host-API

What is this project?

A FastAPI (Python) service that uses the global nodes of check-host.net to test the accessibility of a host from any country you want — with five test types: ping, http, tcp, udp, dns.

This service is the exact backend that the "Check-Host Network Test" tab in the Cloudflare-Scamalytics project connects to.

Compatibility with the Cloudflare-Scamalytics project's Worker

The Cloudflare-Scamalytics repo directly calls this service's Legacy route (GET /{country}/{host}) and has hardcoded its address to https://check-host.onrender.com. This repo has intentionally been kept compatible with it:

• Every ping result includes a ping_ms field (the Worker frontend reads exactly this key to display each node's latency)
• Every error response includes both detail and message fields (the Worker reads the message value so it can show the real error message to the user instead of a generic "HTTP 502" error)
• CORS is completely open (Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *) because this API is public and read-only

If you deploy this API under an address other than check-host.onrender.com, you need to update the constant value CH_RENDER_API_BASE in that same Worker's _worker.js file to match the new address.

Technical section

fastapi>=0.110
uvicorn[standard]>=0.29
httpx[http2]>=0.27

All the logic and functions are written in a single file (api/index.py); no database or heavy dependencies.

Endpoints (Routes)

Check with a specified type

GET /api/{check_type}/{country}/{host}

• check_type: one of ping, http, tcp, udp, dns
• country: a 2-letter country code (e.g. de) or all for all nodes — required, no default value
• Example: /api/ping/de/example.com

Optional Query parameters:

Parameter	Range	Default	Description
max_nodes	1 to 50	unlimited	Maximum number of nodes used from that country
timeout	3 to 60 seconds	15 seconds	Maximum wait time for results from all nodes to be collected

Check all types at once

GET /api/full/{country}/{host}

Runs all 5 test types in parallel. Example: /api/full/all/example.com

List of countries

GET /nodes

Returns a list of all available country codes, read live from check-host.net/nodes/hosts and cached in memory.

Legacy routes

GET /{country}/{host}
GET /check/{country}/{host}

Always run a ping test (kept only for backward compatibility with previous versions — this is exactly what Cloudflare-Scamalytics uses).

Query String form

GET /?host=<host>&country=<country>&type=<check_type>

Equivalent to /api/{type}/{country}/{host}; here too, country is required — not providing it returns a 400 error. If opened without the host parameter, it just returns a usage guidance message.

Response structure

The response of /api/{check_type}/{country}/{host} looks like this:

{
  "check_type": "ping",
  "host": "example.com",
  "country": "de",
  "is_accessible": true,
  "nodes_checked": 3,
  "elapsed_seconds": 2.14,
  "details": {
    "de1.node.check-host.net": { "status": "OK", "ping_ms": 24.5, "...": "..." }
  },
  "nodes_meta": { "...": "..." },
  "report_url": "https://check-host.net/check-report/<request_id>"
}

The fields inside details differ depending on the test type:

Type	Key fields
ping	status, sent, received, loss_percent, ping_ms, ping_ms_min, ping_ms_avg, ping_ms_max
http	status, http_code, http_message, code_display, response_time_s, ip
tcp / udp	status (OK/FAIL/FILTERED for timeout), ip, time_s or error
dns	status, ips (list of A/AAAA records), ttl

If a node doesn't respond within the timeout period, status: "TIMEOUT" is returned for that node; the whole request doesn't fail, only that node.

Caching

The list of countries/nodes is cached in memory for 6 hours so that not every request hits check-host.net directly; it automatically refreshes after 6 hours.

Prerequisites

• No environment variables needed at all — this service works completely config-free.
• Python 3 (for local execution or self-hosting)

Running locally

python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate     # windows
venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
uvicorn api.index:app --reload --port 8000

Interactive API documentation is available at http://localhost:8000/docs.

Deployment guide

On Render Render

1. Fork this repo or copy its link to connect it to Render in the Web Service section.

Settings: Build Command: pip install -r requirements.txtStart Command: uvicorn api.index:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port $PORT

4. For the server plan, choose the Free plan.

On Vercel Vercel

This repo also has a vercel.json (which routes all paths to api/index), so it can also be deployed directly by connecting the repo to Vercel, with no extra configuration.

On any other Python host (without Docker)

pip install -r requirements.txt
uvicorn api.index:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 --workers 2

If you need HTTPS and a custom domain, put it behind Nginx or Caddy.

A Note

country has no default value anywhere; every request must explicitly provide a country code (or all)

Troubleshooting

• HTTP 502 error: usually because of rate-limiting by check-host.net itself — since this service has to apply rate limits to avoid overloading its nodes. Try again a few minutes later; the maintainer of this project is looking for a way to improve this
• A node always returns TIMEOUT: either that node is temporarily unreachable, or the requested timeout value is shorter than what that node needs — try with the timeout parameter (up to 60 seconds)
• /nodes returns an empty or outdated list: the 6-hour node cache hasn't refreshed yet; wait a few hours or restart the service

Related links

• This service's repo: https://github.com/mehdi-hexing/Check-Host-API
• The project that uses this service: https://github.com/mehdi-hexing/Cloudflare-Scamalytics